What Is PT?

Physical Therapy is the assessment, evaluation and prevention of physical disability, movement dysfunction and pain resulting from injury, disease, disability, or other health-related conditions. A Physical Therapist Assistant delivers physical therapy services under the direction of a Physical Therapist.

What are the differences between a physical therapist assistant and a physical therapist related to educational preparation , regulation and practice?

Educational preparation: Physical therapist assistant education results in a 2 year Associate of Science or Associate of Applied Science degree. The University of Saint Francis awards the Associate of Science to graduates of the Physical Therapist Assistant Program. Physical therapy education programs award either a Master of Science or a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree depending on the program and its requirements. The year 2001 was the last year in which Bachelor Degrees were awarded in physical therapy education programs.

Regulation: A physical therapist is required to have a license to practice in any state. Most states require a license, registration or certification in order for an individual to practice as a physical therapist assistant.

Practice: The practice of physical therapy by a physical therapist or a physical therapist assistant is described in each state's laws, however, the major responsibilities that are identified (in licensure regulations and professional and accreditation literature) as belonging to the physical therapist are the

• Initial evaluation of the patient
• Establishment of a plan of care and
• Modification of the treatment plan

Why should I consider becoming a physical therapist assistant rather than a physical therapist?

There are several advantages to becoming a physical therapist assistant:

• It is possible to enroll in the program, take the required courses, graduate in two years become licensed or certified and begin working in the field.
• It now takes between 5 and 7 years of education to become a practicing physical therapist.
• Because the physical therapist assistant works under the supervision of a physical therapist, the responsibilities and roles of the physical therapist assistant and physical therapist promote a work environment of support and guidance. Although physical therapist assistants have many opportunities for advancement and independence, the collegial relationship of the physical therapist and the physical therapist assistant is fundamental in patient care.