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STANDARD 1: CANDIDATE KNOWLEDGE SKILLS, AND DISPOSITIONS
INTRODUCTION
CONTENT KNOWLEDGE FOR
TEACHER CANDIDATES
CONTENT KNOWLEDGE - UNDERGRADUATE TEACHER CANDIDATES (INITIAL PREPARATION)
CONTENT KNOWLEDGE - GRADUATE CANDIDATES (INITIAL PREPARATION AND ADVANCED
DEGREES)
CONTENT KNOWLEDGE - GRADUATE CANDIDATES (ADVANCED PREPARATION)
CONTENT
KNOWLEDGE FOR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL PERSONNEL
SUMMARY OF CONTENT KNOWLEDGE FOR TEACHER CANDIDATE AND OTHER PROFESSIONAL
SCHOOL PERSONNEL
PEDAGOGICAL
KNOWLEDGE FOR TEACHER CANDIDATES
PROFESSIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS FOR TEACHER CANDIDATES
PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS FOR OTHER SCHOOL PERSONNEL
DISPOSITIONS FOR ALL CANDIDATES
STUDENT LEARNING FOR
TEACHER CANDIDATES
STUDENT
LEARNING FOR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL PERSONNEL
SUMMARY
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Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge Skills, and Dispositions
–
Candidates’ preparing to work in schools as teachers or other professional
school personnel know and demonstrate the content, pedagogical, and
professional knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary to help all
students’ learn. Assessments indicate that candidates meet professional,
state, and institutional standards. |
Introduction
The Conceptual Framework and the Theme of the Department of Education at the
University of Saint Francis exemplify the Department’s commitment to the
preparation of teacher candidates. The Conceptual Framework and Department
Theme support performance based behaviors and dispositions necessary to
advance personal and professional abilities among its candidates. Course
content supports IPBS, INTASC, and NCATE Standards and, for advanced
programs, NBPTS. All state and national standards are imbedded into the
Department’s Conceptual Framework as shown in the Course Linkage Charts
(Appendix E) and in the Program Alignment Matrix (Appendix F).
Teacher candidates on both the initial and advanced levels of preparation
are successful in meeting State and University standards as evidenced by
data assembled from a range of diverse assessments, which are noted below.
Employment information, internship year reports, and follow-up surveys of
graduates provide additional information on the success of the Department’s
programs.
Content Knowledge for Teacher Candidates
Candidates are assessed at all levels of the teacher preparation program
through both internal and external assessment measures. Internally generated
evidence that candidates possess the knowledge, skills, and dispositions
necessary to meet the needs of diverse school populations include the
successful completion of: 1) a comprehensive, rigorous standards based
content area curriculum, 2) the professional program, and 3) student
teaching or internship experiences. Internally generated measures employed
to assess successful acquisition of proficiencies include Assessment of
Professional Potential and candidate portfolios and interviews. Portfolio
and Interview rubrics describe specific expectations and levels of
achievement of teacher candidates at various stages of the education
programs. Externally generated measures include evidence of successful
scores on the Praxis I and the Praxis II content-based examinations or in
the Advanced Program, GRE or MAT scores. The entire expectation and evidence
base is outlined in the Department of Education document, Critical Decision
Points (CDP, Appendix D) in Teacher Education, which is confirmed and
summarized both by individual and program majors in the Unit Assessment
System (UAS).
Specific and concrete evidence that candidates know and demonstrate
necessary content knowledge, skills, and dispositions to help all students
learn are substantiated through individual and group GPA scores, course
products, standards based unit and lesson plans, field experience
evaluations, and the Assessment of Professional Potential (dispositions).
All portfolios contain artifacts with accompanying statements that
substantiate that both the Conceptual Framework and INTASC Standards are
addressed. Evidence exists demonstrating candidates’ growth along the
professional continuum in developing skills in inquiry, analysis and
synthesis of content and pedagogy. Student teachers are required to submit
evidence that P-12 student learning results from their instructional
intervention. Additionally, teacher candidates attend local, State,
regional, and national conferences sponsored by national organizations such
as the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics and the National Science
Teachers Association. Subsequent to attendance at professional conferences,
teacher candidates reflect on the benefit of the professional development
opportunity.
Content Knowledge - Undergraduate Teacher Candidates (Initial
Preparation)
All undergraduate candidates preparing for initial teacher licensure are
expected to complete a program of studies with a minimum of 128 credit hours
with a cumulative GPA of 2.5 and a professional GPA at 2.8. All candidates
complete the General Education program required by the University of Saint
Francis, which meets INTASC Standard 1 – Content Knowledge and includes:
| Oral and Written Expression |
9 credit hours |
| Humanities |
12 credit hours |
| Social and Behavioral Sciences |
12 credit hours |
| Life and Physical Sciences and Mathematics |
12 credit hours |
| Religious Studies |
6 credit hours |
| Physical Fitness |
2 credit hours |
Individual programs adhere to this basic requirement, but often specify
particular courses within the general areas to assure a comprehensive
content knowledge base for their respective candidates. Examples of
individual program adaptability include specific courses in the biological,
physical and social sciences, and in mathematics. For example, to fulfill
the Life Science requirement, candidates may elect a course in Biology or an
extended field experience such as Biological study in the Bahamas or
Appalachia. The General Education program requirements are specified in the
Undergraduate Catalog (p 39-40).
An undergraduate Transition to Teaching program is available to those
candidates wishing to pursue initial licensing in Visual Arts at the
secondary level. Prior to enrollment, the University Licensing Advisor
reviews the candidates’ transcripts, clarifies admissions criteria, and
develops a program to meet University requirements.
Content Knowledge - Graduate Candidates (Initial Preparation and Advanced
Degrees)
In an effort to meet the escalating demand for professionals in the field of
Exceptional Needs, the Department of Education has developed an alternate
program for teacher licensing in collaboration with the Indiana Department
of Education. Graduate candidates seeking initial licensure in 2002-2003 in
the field of Mild Intervention must submit all required materials for both
the undergraduate and graduate programs, fulfill graduate level professional
course requirements, and proceed through the Critical Decision Points for
Teacher Education for their program of study on the graduate level.
Candidates seeking the School Counselor license on the graduate level must
meet one of the following requirements: two years of teaching experience or
a valid out-of-state counseling license and one year of experience as a
school counselor, or, for those without the required educational
experiences, a one-year counseling internship. Candidates with prior
experience complete a practicum experience in School Counseling. Candidates
must submit a portfolio demonstrating competence in meeting University,
State, and national standards.
Content Knowledge - Graduate Candidates (Advanced Preparation)
The programs of School Counseling and Exceptional Needs provide
opportunities for candidates to develop and expand upon previously acquired
knowledge and skill for the purpose of increasing effectiveness in
influencing P-12 students. Graduate candidates seeking advanced preparation
and licensing must meet published admission requirements as stated in the
Graduate Catalog. All graduate candidates must possess a bachelor’s degree
from a regionally accredited institution and a minimum GPA of 2.8 on a 4.0
scale. Additionally, they must submit an application, transcripts, and an
essay along with satisfactory scores (1040 combined verbal and quantitative)
on the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or (47) on the Miller Analogies
Test (MAT). Within the past academic year required entrance test scores
have been raised in order to assure a highly qualified pool of applicants.
Both the School Counseling and Exceptional Needs programs require a
candidate interview, submission of two Assessment of Professional Potential forms and letters of reference.
Subsequent to admission to the program, all master’s candidates must
demonstrate successful progress through the Critical Decision Points (CDP)
for Graduate Candidates. The CDP delineates expectations for the grade point
average, test scores, practicum or internship evaluation and portfolio
development.
School Counseling and Exceptional Needs program course requirements are
outlined in the Graduate Catalog (p. 33-37) and in the Graduate Handbook.
Content Knowledge for Other Professional School Personnel
The program of study leading to the Master of Science in Education in School
Counseling is designed to prepare candidates to assume roles as professional
school counselors in public or parochial environments. Content, sequence,
and experiences assure that the program supports National Standards for
School Counseling Programs that have been identified by the American School
Counselor Association (ASCA). Candidates aspiring to complete the degree of
Master of Science in Education fulfill coursework and advanced level,
rigorous experiences which meet the Standards of the Council for Exceptional
Children and NBPTS. Emphasis is placed on effective communication and
collaboration and the acquisition of content and skills necessary for the
successful utilization of instructional and counseling methods in order to
enhance the learning process and development of all students. The seminar
component of the program in Exceptional Needs requires aspirants to conduct
publishable research on one content-based aspect from their program of
studies. Candidates for both degrees must comply with admissions
requirements for all graduate candidates applying to the University and the
Department of Education and successfully complete courses and the practicum
and/or internship experience.
Field Placement, Internship and Employment Data
Information on field placement-internship year data is available in the
section addressing Standard 3, which provides evidence that teacher
candidates are able to demonstrate content and pedagogical knowledge in
school settings. Standard 4 shows that candidates complete field placements
in a range of school settings with P-12 students from diverse backgrounds.
Employment surveys indicate that the overwhelming majority of graduates are
employed in educational settings. (Table 1.1)
Program Completers Follow-up Survey 1998 –
2002
|
Year of Survey |
Surveyed Education Majors
|
Surveyed Respondents |
Employed |
Employed in Position Related to Major |
Seeking Employment |
Enrolled in Graduate School |
Employed University Percentage
|
|
|
|
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
% |
|
1997 |
25 |
22 |
88.0% |
20 |
90.9% |
17 |
85.0% |
1 |
4.5% |
1 |
4.5% |
86.4% |
|
1998 |
28 |
23 |
82.1% |
22 |
95.7% |
20 |
90.9% |
0 |
0% |
1 |
4.3% |
94.0% |
|
1999 |
17 |
17 |
100.0% |
17 |
100.0% |
17 |
100.0% |
* 1 |
NA |
0 |
0.0% |
95.0% |
|
2000 |
34 |
22 |
64.7% |
17 |
77.3% |
16 |
94.1% |
2 |
9.1% |
NA |
NA |
91.0% |
|
2001 |
20 |
18 |
90.0% |
16 |
88.9% |
16 |
100.0% |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
94.0% |
|
Total |
124 |
102 |
82.3% |
92 |
90.2% |
86 |
93.5% |
NA |
NA |
92.1% |
*Individual is
employed but seeking different employment
Summary of Content Knowledge for Teacher Candidate and Other Professional
School Personnel
All teacher preparation programs at the University of Saint Francis are
research supported, designed to prepare candidates with ample grounding in
content and provide for broad based field experiences. Candidates are
expected to demonstrate critical thinking skills, to effectively analyze and
synthesize content knowledge in their areas of study. Graphic
representations in Course Linkage Charts (Appendix E) developed by both
content area and education faculties confirm that course content and
experiences support and assess IPSB, INTASC, and NCATE Standards as well as
the Department’s Conceptual Framework. Summaries of assessment data on
candidate’s content knowledge and on field placements are found in Standard
3 as well as in the Unit Assessment System. Prior to the granting of
degrees, a compliance and competency assessment completed by Student
Services in conjunction with the Registrar verifies graduation eligibility.
Finally, the Licensing Advisor who substantiates that the candidate has
completed all University requirements, received successful scores on the
Praxis I and II, and presented a clear Limited Criminal History completes a
licensing eligibility evaluation. Table 1.2 and 1.3 illustrates Praxis
results for Teacher Education candidates.
|
READING |
|
CBT |
|
|
|
9/00-8/01 |
|
9/01-8/02 |
|
Pass |
72 |
90.00% |
|
Pass |
11 |
85.00% |
|
Fail |
8 |
10.00% |
|
Fail |
2 |
15.00% |
|
Total |
80 |
|
|
Total |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean |
328 |
|
|
Mean |
325 |
|
|
Median |
329 |
|
|
Median |
327 |
|
|
Most Frequent |
331 |
|
|
Most Frequent |
330 |
|
|
|
READING |
|
PPST |
|
|
|
9/00-8/01 |
|
9/01-8/02 |
|
Pass |
8 |
61.50% |
|
Pass |
25 |
69.00% |
|
Fail |
5 |
38.50% |
|
Fail |
11 |
31.00% |
|
Total |
13 |
|
|
Total |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean |
176 |
|
|
Mean |
178 |
|
|
Median |
177 |
|
|
Median |
179 |
|
|
Most Frequent |
180,
174
|
|
|
Most Frequent |
182 |
|
|
|
WRITING |
|
CBT |
|
|
|
9/00-8/01 |
|
9/01-8/02 |
|
Pass |
56 |
88.90% |
|
Pass |
8 |
100.00% |
|
Fail |
7 |
11.10% |
|
Fail |
0 |
0.00% |
|
Total |
63 |
|
|
Total |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean |
323 |
|
|
Mean |
324 |
|
|
Median |
323 |
|
|
Median |
325 |
|
|
Most Frequent |
324 |
|
|
Most Frequent |
325, 321 |
|
|
|
WRITING |
|
PPST
|
|
|
|
9/00-8/01 |
|
9/01-8/02 |
|
Pass |
9 |
75.00% |
|
Pass |
34 |
87.00% |
|
Fail |
3 |
25.00% |
|
Fail |
5 |
13.00% |
|
Total |
12 |
|
|
Total |
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean |
174 |
|
|
Mean |
| | |